This article looks at investors’ guide to the DAX 40 index, one of the world’s most watched and traded indices. With its high liquidity and extended trading hours, the DAX 40 offers investors tight trading spreads and an ideal opportunity to gain or reduce exposure to equities. We explore what the DAX 40 is, how it differs from the DAX 30, the best time to trade on it, the advantages of trading on it, and what affects its behavior. Finally, we look at the brief history of the DAX 40.
Table of contents:
1. What is DAX40?
The DAX 40 or DAX Index is a German stock market index of the 40 largest companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FSE). The key factors are the size of market capitalization and liquidity. Notably, the so-called Performance index, which means that it takes into account not only the increase in share prices but also the increase in capital through the payment of dividends.
Dax 40 is one of the world’s most watched and traded indices. Investors widely believe that the DAX 40 reflects the health of the German and European economies.
Like the DAX, other blue chip stock indices include the CAC 40 in France, the FTSE 100 in the UK, and the S&P 500 in the US. You can trade DAX 40 on a trading platform like SimpleFX.
2. What does the abbreviation “DAX” stand for?
Deutscher Aktien Index.
3. The DAX 40 and DAX 30 indexes. What is the difference?
It’s the same index. Until September 2021, the index operated as the DAX 30, but the name was changed by adding ten new companies to the list. At that time, the group included Airbus, Zalando, Siemens Healthineers, HelloFresh, Symrise, Sartorius, Porsche Automobile Holding, Brenntag, Puma, and Qiagen.
4. What is the best time to trade on the DAX40?
The best time to trade the DAX 40 is when the market is highly liquid. When trading in a low-liquid environment, traders risk low-volume spikes that may break out of standard trading patterns.
Read also: IBEX 35 Index. Basic Information
5. Advantages Of Trading The DAX 40
The DAX 40 is a famous market for traders due to its high liquidity, extended trading hours (9 AM to 5:45 PM on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange), and tight trading spreads. It is easy to identify trends, and the DAX offers clear technical patterns across multiple timeframes. It gives traders an ideal opportunity to gain or reduce exposure to equities.
6. Investors’ Guide to the DAX 40 index. How to Trade on DAX40?
The trading rules here are similar to those for buying and selling similar items. You need to understand the psychology of stock market trading and be disciplined to choose the best time to enter and exit trades.
So how to trade on the DAX40?
- The trader should ensure they fully understand the product and the trading medium they wish to use. For example, futures or spreads. Also, traders should use stop loss and little or no leverage when trading on Dax.
- Also, remember that it is worth reading market news and technical analysis when preparing a trading plan, as with any other stock trading strategy.
- Do not enter transactions before publishing essential data (financial reports of companies, data on employment in a given sector, data from the European Central Bank on interest rates). Wait for the “dust to settle.”
- Set yourself an entry-level exit point and stop loss. If you are using technical analysis to decide your trading levels on the DAX 40, test your analysis thoroughly before trading. For this purpose, you can use the demo account in SimpleFX WebTrader.
- Comprehensively record the details of all your transactions. Note why you entered the trade, how it went, and its final outcome. The more transaction details your private trading “archive” covers, you will be better prepared before entering your next DAX40 trade.
7. What Affects the Behavior of the DAX 40 Index?
The DAX40 is affected by various variables covering top-level macro topics, global fundamentals and markets, and micro topics, including company and industry movements and valuations. The German index reacts, among others, to:
- Tariffs in various sectors are affected by global and regional trade wars, including some companies listed on the DAX40 index.
- Currency wars affect the financial performance of exporters, affecting their share price and market valuation. A weak or strong euro exchange rate affects the financial performance of exporters and importers differently.
- Domino effect. Global markets are interconnected, and the effects of a sectoral crisis in one country affect sentiment in the same industry in different countries worldwide.
- Index weightings. A 5% price change in one company within Dax can have a different effect than a 5% change in another company with a different index weight.
8. DAX 40 Company List:
Company | Sector | Market Cap |
Adidas AG | Personal Goods | €26.8bn |
Airbus SE | Aerospace & Defence | €95.2bn |
Allianz SE | Life Insurance | €89.1bn |
Basf SE | Chemicals | €47.4bn |
Bayer AG | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | €54.5bn |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | Automobiles & Parts | €55.3bn |
Beiersdorf AG | Personal Goods | €28.0bn |
Brenntag SE | Chemicals | €10.5bn |
Continental AG | Automobiles & Parts | €12.7bn |
Covestro AG | Construction & Materials | €8.2bn |
Deutsche Bank AG | Banks | €24.8bn |
Deutsche Boerse AG | Financial Services | €30.9bn |
Deutsche Post AG | Commercial Transportation | €49.6bn |
Deutsche Telekom AG | Telecomms | €100.7bn |
Deutsche Wohnen SE | Property | €8.9bn |
E. On SE | Electricity | €26.6bn |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA | Health Care Equipment & Services | €9.8bn |
Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA | Health Care Equipment & Services | €15.5bn |
HeidelbergCement AG | Construction & Materials | €11.2bn |
HelloFresh SE | Food and Drug Retailers | €4.0bn |
Henkel AG & Co. KGAA | Chemicals | €15.7bn |
Infineon Technologies AG | Technology Hardware & Equipment | €41.4bn |
Linde Plc | Industrial Engineering | $160.8bn |
Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Automobiles & Parts | €72.7bn |
Merck KGAA | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | €24.5bn |
MTU Aero Engines AG | Aerospace & Defence | €12.1bn |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG | Nonlife Insurance | €46.5bn |
Porsche Automobil Holding SE – PRF PERPETUAL EUR 1 | Automobiles & Parts | €8.4bn |
Puma SE | Personal Goods | €9.4bn |
Qiagen NV | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | $11.4bn |
RWE AG – Class A Shares | Electricity | €28.5bn |
Sap SE | Software & Computer Services | €131.0bn |
Sartorius AG – Preference Share | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | €15.1bn |
Siemens AG | Electronic & Electrical Equipment | €121.9bn |
Siemens Energy AG | Energy | €13.8bn |
Siemens Healthineers AG | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | €55.4bn |
Symrise AG | Personal Goods | €13.8bn |
Volkswagen AG | Automobiles & Parts | €47.0bn |
Vonovia SE | Real Estate Investment & Services | €21.3bn |
Zalando SE | Support Services | €11.0bn |
98. Investors’ guide to the DAX 40 index. A Brief History
Since its inception in July 1988, DAX 40 (formerly DAX 30) has been vulnerable to global financial events. It was not spared the technological bubble (2000) or the significant global stock exchange decline (2003). The Index also experienced significant declines due to the global financial crisis (2008) and fell again during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Notably, the correlation between the DAX 40 and the US index has diverged at points, with The 50-day correlation between the two indexes going negative in 2018, implying the underlying currents influencing global assets may have shifted.
Investor‘s Guide to the DAX 40 Index. A Short Summary
The DAX40 is one of the world‘s most watched and traded indices. It is a German stock market index of the 40 largest companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and is keyed to the size of market capitalization and liquidity. It has been used to reflect the health of the German and European economies and is affected by various global, regional, and micro topics. I hope that this Investors’ guide to the DAX 40 index provided a comprehensive overview of the index and its trading environment, including the best time to trade, what affects its behavior, and the brief history of the DAX 40.